Electricity powers nearly everything in the modern world, often taken for granted until problems arise. Becoming an electrician is a great career choice due to high demand, and with our continued reliance on electricity, this demand will persist. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates demand for electrical work done by a journeyman electrician or master electrician will increase 11% between 2023-2033.
Electricians work with wires and outlets, but their duties vary based on their specialization. Residential electricians install wiring and handle repairs in homes or buildings, often working for contractors or running their own businesses. Inside electricians maintain electrical equipment in industries, while power company electricians work on power lines or the electrical grid. To pursue these roles, individuals must become licensed or master electricians.
Electricians are in high demand nationwide and can find work almost anywhere. Due to the inherent dangers of working with electricity, strict safety protocols must be followed. Depending on the job, electricians may work on-demand to repair outages or equipment. As the work is physically demanding, electricians must maintain good physical fitness.
To become an electrician, individuals must complete an electrician program at a trade or technical school, typically requiring only a high school diploma. The training covers electrical theory, code, and technology, often including hands-on experience. While a degree in electrical technology isn't always required, graduates may earn one. Following this, they must complete an apprenticeship to gain practical, on-the-job training.
Components of A Successful Career
A successful electrician career can be as individual as the electrician. For some people, it is establishing a business they can sell at retirement or pass down to children who want to pursue electrician careers. For others, it is working with top unions, such as the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, and enjoying the benefits provided. For many electricians, the satisfaction of knowing they have restored electricity to people devastated by storms and other natural disasters is one of the most rewarding parts of the job.
Electricians install, repair, and inspect wiring in various structures, ensuring compliance with the National Electrical Code. Their tasks vary depending on specialization. Some focus on transportation wiring (ships, airplanes), cable, or data lines. Service electricians troubleshoot and repair electrical issues in homes and businesses. Others specialize in new electrical installations or rewiring older structures.
Typical Program Requirements
Electrician trade school require either a high school diploma or equivalent, such as the GED. Applicants must be at least 18 years old. Students intending to pursue a career as an electrician should have good math skills, and satisfactory grades in algebra are important before embarking on trade school. The school may require a potential student to pass a basic aptitude test.
Typical Certifications Needed
Certification is essential for electricians, with requirements varying by job type. Common certifications include Certified Electrical Safety Worker, Electronic Safety Compliance Professional, and Certified Electrical Safety Technician. In the U.S., certification standards differ by state, with requirements listed on state licensing board websites. Some states have reciprocal agreements allowing licensed electricians to work across state lines. Many companies and states require a master’s certification, which involves additional years of apprenticeship.
Academic Standards
A college degree is not required to become an electrician, but the industry has strict certification, apprenticeship, and licensing requirements. Before becoming an apprentice, the student electrician must learn the basics of electrical safety, how to read blueprints, and other aspects of the trade.
Exam or Experience Needed for Certification
After completing the training program, individuals must pass a state-specific exam. To become master electricians, they must pass a more challenging exam, typically called the "Electrical Journeyman Exam" and "Master Electrician Exam." An "Electrical Contractor License" is often granted only to those who pass the master exam, though requirements vary by state, county, or city. Electricians typically undergo four years of apprenticeship, while becoming a master electrician may take eight years or more.
Apprenticeship
Expect to serve a paid apprenticeship of four to five years after graduating from trade school. Apprenticeships will also include 144 annual hours of classroom time, although the bulk of your time will be spent on the job. Depending on the state, the apprentice may have to register for an apprenticeship and an electrician apprenticeship license. Specialization occurs during the apprenticeship, such as outside or inside lineman or residential wireman.
Professional Organizations
NECA
National Electrical Contractors Association
NECA has 119 chapters nationwide supporting electrical contractors and their industry. Members join their local chapter and, once accepted, the contractor’s company membership is submitted to the national organization by the local chapter. NECA offers online and onsite management courses, as well as technical and business resources. NECA also hosts events providing members with networking opportunities.
IAEI
International Association of Electrical Inspectors
IAEI members include electrical inspectors, installers, contractors, and distributors among others. Every year, approximately 6,000 people participate in IAEI-sponsored training and certification courses. This non-profit organization’s mission statement promotes “electrical safety throughout the industry by providing premier education, certification of inspectors, advocacy, partnerships and expert leadership in Electrical Codes and Standards development.”
WECA
Western Electrical Contractors Association, Inc.
WECA membership is open to electrical contractors throughout California. Not only does WECA offer apprenticeship programs, continuing education, workforce development, and professional development opportunities but it also offers guidance in dealing with public and prevailing wage issues, as well as legal, human resources, and tax assistance.