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By University HQ Staff Writers
Edited by Evelyn Keener
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What is Mental Health Counseling?

Mental health counselors, or clinical mental health counselors, are trained professionals who assist individuals, couples, families, and groups in managing mental health challenges and improving well-being through counseling and symptom management strategies. Mental health counselors diagnose and treat disorders like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. They work in settings such as hospitals, community health centers, private practice, and schools.

In Michigan, mental health counselors must be licensed by the Michigan Board of Counseling. To become licensed, they must meet education and clinical experience requirements, pass a national exam, and complete continuing education. Counselors play a vital role in helping residents manage mental health conditions and improve well-being. If you're interested in this career in Michigan, now is a great time to start.

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Become a Mental Health Counselor in Michigan

Mental health counseling is a rewarding and fulfilling career that aims to help people improve their mental and emotional well-being. If you're interested in becoming a mental health counselor in Michigan, here are the steps you need to follow.

  • Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology or a Related Field

    In Michigan, a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field such as social work, counseling, or human services is a great starting point for anyone interested in becoming a mental health counselor. These programs provide students with a broad understanding of human behavior, development, and mental health.

  • Step 2: Complete a Master's Degree in Counseling

    To become a licensed mental health counselor, you'll need to complete a master's degree in counseling or a related field from a program that is accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). During your master's program, you'll take courses in counseling theories and techniques, ethics, and research methods.

  • Step 3: Complete Required Work Experience

    After you complete your master's degree, you'll need to complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised, postgraduate, clinical work experience. This can be done through an internship or a job in a mental health agency or private practice.

  • Step 4: Pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE)

    The NCE is a standardized exam that tests your knowledge and skills in the field of counseling. Passing this exam is a requirement for licensure as a mental health counselor in Michigan. You'll need to register for the exam and prepare thoroughly before taking it.

Mental Health Counseling Education in Michigan

Mental health counseling is an important part of healthcare that focuses on helping individuals deal with mental health issues. With the increasing awareness about mental health, the demand for mental health counselors has risen dramatically in recent years.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects mental health counselor jobs will grow by 5% to 18% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average industry rate. The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) reports that 1 in 5 adults in the U.S. experience mental illness annually, including anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Additionally, about 50% of chronic mental health conditions begin before age 14, highlighting the importance of early intervention.

Despite the growing demand for mental health counseling, many areas still face a shortage of access to care. SAMHSA reports that over 56% of adults with mental illness do not receive adequate treatment. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted mental health care delivery, with a notable surge in tele-therapy. A study by the American Psychological Association (APA) found that nearly two-thirds of mental health professionals began offering teletherapy during the pandemic, and over 90% plan to continue using it post-pandemic.

Research shows that clinical mental health counseling is an effective treatment for mental illness, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting significant improvements in depression and anxiety symptoms. An American Counseling Association survey also found that over 90% of clients were satisfied with their counseling. Students interested in pursuing counseling can choose from many schools in Michigan, including Western Michigan University, Eastern Michigan University, and Wayne State University in Detroit.

Online Associates (AS)

An associate degree in mental health counseling is a two-year program that provides foundational knowledge in psychology, human behavior, and counseling techniques. Students learn to assess mental health issues, create treatment plans, provide individual and group counseling, and refer clients to other healthcare professionals when needed.

Some associate programs include supervised clinical experience, giving students hands-on training to develop counseling skills. Graduates may find work in hospitals, social service agencies, or non-profits but must continue their education to become licensed mental health counselors.

An associate degree in mental health counseling offers a solid foundation for those exploring the field. It allows graduates to transfer credits toward a bachelor's degree if they decide to continue their education.

Online Bachelors (BS)

A bachelor's degree in mental health counseling is the usual first step toward a fulfilling career in mental health. Students who pursue these degrees will be equipped with the foundational knowledge and skills required to support individuals struggling with mental health issues. They learn how to assess, diagnose, and treat various conditions such as anxiety, depression, addiction, and PTSD.

Many colleges offer bachelor's degrees in counseling or psychology, including online options for flexibility. Coursework covers psychology, sociology, human development, and therapeutic techniques. Graduates can work as counselors or social workers in hospitals, schools, and non-profits, but they won’t yet be eligible to work as licensed mental health counselors or in private practice.

Overall pursuing a bachelor's degree in clinical mental health counseling is an excellent opportunity for anyone interested in making a significant impact on people’s lives by helping them overcome their mental health challenges.

Top 10 Online Mental Health Counseling College Programs

Find Your Online Mental Health Counseling Program

Online Masters (MS)

To pursue a career in mental health counseling, a master's degree is essential. These programs, typically taking two years, combine coursework with supervised clinical experience. Topics covered include psychopathology, counseling theories, substance abuse treatment, crisis intervention, and more. Students gain hands-on experience through internships or practicums, which are crucial for licensure and developing practical counseling skills.

Graduates can work in hospitals, community centers, private practices, or schools, and may also pursue doctoral degrees to become researchers or educators. Specialties include school counseling, rehabilitation counseling, family counseling, substance abuse counseling, and more.

Top 25 Online Mental Health Counseling Master's Programs

Online Doctorate (PhD)

A PhD in mental health counseling provides advanced knowledge and skills, preparing individuals to become highly qualified professionals who contribute to the field. Doctoral programs typically take four to seven years to complete.

PhD programs in mental health counseling include coursework in diagnosis, treatment, research methods, and counseling theories, along with supervised clinical hours. Students must already have a license and experience with clients. Graduates typically become licensed professional counselors or pursue academic careers in research or teaching.

A PhD in mental health counseling offers a rewarding career helping others while advancing the field through research. However, it's important to carefully weigh the time and financial commitment before pursuing this path.

Online Certifications

Mental health counseling certifications are an essential aspect of becoming a qualified and credible counselor. Obtaining a certification in mental health counseling can help counselors demonstrate their expertise and credibility in the field, which can lead to better job opportunities and higher pay. There are different types of certifications available including national certifications that are recognized throughout the country, state-specific certifications, and specialty certifications.

To become eligible for a mental health counseling certification program, one must first complete a degree program in counseling from an accredited college or university. Some colleges offer specific courses that prepare students for certification exams. Students may also need to meet certain experience requirements before being able to sit for the certification exam.

Overall, obtaining a mental health counseling certificate is not only important for individual career growth but also for ensuring clients receive high-quality care from qualified professionals who have undergone rigorous training and education.

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Potential Careers for Mental Health Counseling Graduates

  • Psychometrist:

    A psychometrist is a trained professional who administers psychological tests and assessments to individuals under the supervision of a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist. They are responsible for ensuring accurate test administration, scoring, and interpretation, as well as maintaining the confidentiality and privacy of test results.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in psychology or related field
    • Completion of a formal psychometrist training program or equivalent experience
    • Strong communication skills and ability to work effectively with clients from diverse backgrounds
    • Detail-oriented with excellent organizational skills
    • Familiarity with psychological testing procedures and instruments
    • Ability to maintain confidentiality and adhere to ethical guidelines for testing

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for psychologists in the US in 2021 was $81,040
    • The mean annual wage for psychologists, all other in Michigan is $76,120
  • Psychologist:

    A forensic psychologist is a licensed professional who applies principles of psychology to legal and criminal justice systems. They evaluate the mental state and behavior of individuals involved in legal cases, conduct research on criminal behavior, and provide expert testimony in court..

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Doctoral degree in psychology
    • License as a psychologist
    • Specialization or certification in forensic psychology
    • Strong analytical skills
    • Excellent written and verbal communication skills
    • Ability to work collaboratively with legal professionals, correctional staff, and other psychologists

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for psychologists in the US in 2021 was $81,040
    • The mean annual wage for clinical and counseling psychologists in Michigan is $82,950
  • Counselor:

    A counseling psychologist is a mental health professional who helps clients overcome emotional, behavioral, and relationship issues. They provide talk therapy to individuals, families, couples, and groups to help them cope with life challenges and improve their mental well-being.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Doctoral degree in psychology from an accredited institution
    • State licensure as a psychologist
    • Specialization in counseling preferred
    • Experience in providing counseling services to diverse populations
    • Knowledge of different psychotherapy techniques and interventions
    • Good communication and interpersonal skills

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for clinical and counseling psychologists in the US in 2021 was $102,740
    • The mean annual wage for clinical and counseling psychologists in Michigan is $82,950
  • Clinical Social Worker:

    A clinical social worker's primary responsibility is providing counseling and support services to individuals, families, or groups experiencing mental health challenges in various settings like hospitals, clinics, schools, or community organizations.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master's degree from an accredited social work program
    • State licensure as a Clinical Social Worker
    • Knowledge of evidence-based treatments for mental health conditions
    • Strong communication and collaborative abilities when working with other professionals
    • With proven empathy and sensitivity towards diverse populations

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for social workers in the US in 2021 was $50,390
    • The mean annual wage for mental health and substance abuse social workers in Michigan is $53,110
  • College Counselor:

    A college counselor's primary responsibility is assisting their student clients in setting and reaching their educational and career goals. They offer advice regarding college applications, financial aid packages, scholarship opportunities, and course selection, as well as overall academic planning and career advancement.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's Degree in Counseling, Education or Related Field
    • High Communication and Interpersonal Skills
    • Financial Aid packages and Scholarship opportunities
    • Ability to work both independently and as part of a team
    • Attention to Detail and strong Organizational Skills

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2021 was $60,510
    • The mean annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in Michigan is $58,800
  • Mental Health Counselor:

    A mental health counselor's role is to aid individuals in maintaining mental and emotional well-being. They work closely with clients to recognize and address mental health concerns, as well as offering support to promote an enriched lifestyle.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • MA in Counseling or related field
    • State licensure as a mental health counselor
    • Experience in therapy/counselling services
    • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
    • Able to maintain professional boundaries while providing assistance
    • Familiar with various therapeutic techniques and interventions

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $48,520
    • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Michigan is $54,080
  • Behavioral Disorder Counselor:

    A behavioral disorder counselor provides counseling services to individuals battling behavioral disorders such as addiction, eating disorders, or mental health issues. They work closely with individuals to develop treatment plans, provide therapy sessions, and track progress over time. These counselors assess individual client needs and provide customized approaches tailored specifically toward treating each of them.

    Necessary Requirements:

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $48,520
    • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Michigan is $54,080
  • School Counselor:

    A school counselor is responsible for providing support and guidance to students in academic, personal, emotional, and social areas. They help students develop the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in school and beyond.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in counseling, psychology, education, or a related field (Master's degree preferred)
    • State certification as a school counselor
    • Knowledge of counseling theories and techniques
    • Strong communication and interpersonal skills
    • Ability to work collaboratively with others
    • Empathy and understanding for the needs of students from diverse backgrounds

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2021 was $60,510
    • The mean annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in Michigan is $58,800

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