Psychology Degree in Maryland - Best Programs for 2025

What is Psychology?

Psychology is the study of cognitive, emotional, and social processes, as well as human behavior. Students in psychology programs explore how people interact with each other and their environments while developing skills to observe, interpret, and record behavior. A degree in psychology can lead to diverse career opportunities in community service, social work, or mental health. Many colleges in Maryland offer this popular major, making it an excellent choice for those interested in understanding and helping others.

Psychology is the study of cognitive, emotional, and social processes to understand and explain thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Psychologists observe, interpret, and record how people relate to one another and their environments, using findings to improve behaviors and processes. They may conduct experiments, psychoanalysis, or therapy and administer tests to identify patterns or relationships between events.

Psychology focuses on studying behavior, emotions, and brain functions. Psychologists establish treatments, identify emotional patterns, observe survey responses, and collaborate with other experts. They may also publish research and, with experience, mentor interns and supervise other specialists. Responsibilities vary based on their chosen specialty.

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Online Psychology Education in Maryland

It's important to realize that there are several different types of psychologists. Some common examples include:

Clinical Psychologists
Counseling Psychologists
School Psychologists
Developmental Psychologists
Forensic Psychologists
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Rehabilitation Psychologists

Each psychology specialty requires unique skills. Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, while counseling psychologists focus on helping patients manage personal, work, or community issues. Industrial-organizational psychologists apply psychological techniques to address workplace challenges, boost productivity, and enhance morale.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 7% job growth for psychologists from 2023 to 2033, with about 14,000 openings. Demand for services in schools, hospitals, mental health centers, and social agencies is expected to boost roles for clinical, counseling, and school psychologists. Studying psychology doesn’t require becoming a psychologist. Many pursue community and social service roles, a field expected to grow faster than average from 2023 to 2033. Jobs like substance abuse and mental health counseling are projected to grow 19%.

Educational services, healthcare, and social assistance is Maryland's third-largest industry, generating $37.8 billion annually. As of May 2023, the state employed 1,090 school psychologists, 2,460 clinical and counseling psychologists, and 630 other psychologists. Annual mean wages ranged from $90,000 to $116,000, exceeding the state average of $73,620.

Maryland offers many psychology degree programs despite its small size. While online and out-of-state options exist, those planning to work in Maryland may benefit from attending local schools. These institutions are more familiar with state licensure requirements and regional employer expectations, ensuring graduates are well-prepared for professional success.

Psychology graduates can explore related fields like counseling, which focuses on helping people live healthier lives without the heavy research component. Maryland offers various psychology programs at the associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral levels. However, students should be aware that the level of education they pursue will impact their career opportunities, and not all degrees in psychology lead to licensure in the state.

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Online Associate (AS)

Associate degrees in psychology typically require 60 credit hours and can be completed in about two years. The curriculum includes a mix of general liberal arts and psychology-specific courses, providing a broad introduction to the field. Topics often covered include child psychology, social psychology, abnormal psychology, aging, and counseling, laying the foundation for future studies.

This type of degree is not sufficient to become a licensed psychologist in Maryland. Instead, graduates may pursue entry-level employment in counseling or related fields, such as psychiatric technicians/aids and human services assistants.

Graduates can also pursue further education by enrolling in bachelor’s degree programs. Undergraduate course credits are often transferrable from one institution to another when properly accredited. As a result, those with associate degrees may already be well on their way towards obtaining bachelor’s degrees. In most cases, colleges and universities accept up to 60 or 90 credit hours in transfer, making it possible for associate degree graduates to enter as juniors instead of freshmen.

National Online Rankings - 25 best AS in psychology programs

Online Bachelors (BS)

Bachelor’s degrees in psychology typically consist of 120 credit hours of coursework that takes full-time students approximately four years to complete. Students typically receive relatively broad instruction in both general liberal arts and major-specific topics. Topics within the field of study that are commonly covered include social psychology, biological psychology, sensation and perception, criminal psychology and behavior, and instruction to addiction theories.

Labs are also frequently required and students may be given opportunities to select a related concentration in the following.

Addiction Counseling
Behavioral Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Cognitive and Perceptual Psychology
Counseling Psychology
Engineering Psychology
Forensic Psychology
General Psychology
Organizational Psychology
Research / Experimental Psychology

It’s important to realize that this type of degree is also not sufficient to become a licensed psychologist in Maryland. Graduates may qualify, however, for employment in other community and social services occupations.

Those seeking licensure will need to enroll in master’s and eventually doctoral degree programs. As a result, many graduates choose to continue their education. Prospective graduate students should be prepared to meet the minimum grade point average (GPA) and Graduate Record Examination (GRE) test score standards set by gaining institutions and psychology departments.

National Online Rankings - 25 best BS in psychology programs

Online Masters (MS)

Master’s degrees in psychology generally consist of between 30 and 60 credit hours of coursework that takes full-time students approximately two years to complete. While prior undergraduate credit does not transfer, some programs require applicants to complete certain undergraduate prerequisite classes prior to admittance. With general liberal arts are no longer included in the curriculum, those enrolled typically study various topics in psychology such as development psychology, evolutionary psychology, research methods, the cognitive process, and personality theory. It’s also common for graduate students to participate in practicums and/or clinical work.

Additionally, some colleges and universities offer opportunities for those enrolled to specialize in relevant sub-fields.

Some of the most common concentrations offered to psychology students include:

Educational Psychology
Research
Clinical Psychology
Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
School Psychology

This type of degree is not sufficient to become a licensed psychologist in Maryland, but can qualify graduate to become registered psychology associates in the state. Other employment opportunities may also be available in other community, counseling, and social services occupations.

National Online Rankings - 25 best MS in psychology programs

Online Doctorate (PhD)

Doctoral degrees in psychology generally consist of between 60 to 90 credit hours that take full-time students five to seven years to complete. Program specifics vary, but most are designed to provide instruction in behavioral assessments, professional ethics, research methods, cognitive development, and neuroscience. Those enrolled typically spend the first few years taking relevant classes before conducting their own independent study and research. Prospective graduates must also write and defend dissertations before a board of psychology professors.

There are actually two doctoral degrees available in this field: the Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) and the Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (PhD). While similar, the doctorate in psychology prepares students for clinical work, while the doctorate in philosophy is a better option for those interested in research positions.

Notably, this type of degree is sufficient to become a licensed psychologist in Maryland. Additionally, graduates are generally qualified to pursue employment as professors in higher education.

Learn more about a PsyD in Psychology

Become a Psychologist in Maryland

The first step to becoming a psychology professional in Maryland is defining your career goals. Psychology degrees open doors to various professions, including roles as psychologists and in community or social services. Identifying your desired career early helps guide your education, training, and experience to meet specific requirements for your chosen field.

To become a psychologist in Maryland, you’ll need more than just a degree. All psychologists must be licensed by the Board of Examiners of Psychologists, which is part of the Maryland Department of Health. The board ensures that services meet legal standards and maintain quality care for consumers.

Two options are available:

Licensed Psychologist
Registered Psychology Associate

Licensed psychologists can provide a wide range of services and run private practices, while registered psychology associates must work under the supervision of licensed psychologists. Associate registrations are valid for two years before needing renewal.

Both types of psychology professionals will need to meet several requirements. All applicants must be at least 18 years old and of good moral character. They must also expect to reside and/or practice in Maryland. The board may waive this standard, but only if it is in the interest of state citizens or government. Additionally, a criminal history records check is necessary.

Licensed psychologists must hold doctoral degrees in psychology and have at least two years of supervised professional experience. Registered psychology associates can qualify with a master’s degree in clinical psychology, counseling, school psychology, or a related field from an accredited program. Alternatively, they may have a doctoral degree or be doctoral candidates with three years of postgraduate education and passing preliminary exams.

Both licensed psychologist and registered psychology associates must submit all necessary application materials to the board. These include completed application packets, nonrefundable application fees, supporting documents, official transcripts sent directly by the school, and fees associated with criminal history records checks.

It’s also important to realize that these professions are also responsible for completing continuing education (CE). Qualifying trainings must be approved by authorized sponsors such as the American Psychological Association, Association for Psychological Science, American Medical Association, or National Association of Social Works. Proof of CE should be documented and submitted regularly.

Potential Careers for Psychology Graduates

Clinical Therapist
Clinical therapists are responsible for identifying, analyzing, and treating various emotional and/or mental illnesses. These professionals typically work within chosen specialties such as mental health, marriage, and drug addiction. They are most commonly employed by hospitals, relevant government agencies, and general corporations, but some choose to manage their own private practices and offices, as well. According to PayScale, clinical therapists make an average base salary of $51,050 per year.
Community Health Worker
Community health workers are responsible for educating their communities about various health issues while also promoting potentially helpful programs that may be available in their areas. They often provide relevant information and guidance regarding a number of health issues, serving as liaisons between the general public and health organizations. These professionals also take steps to ensure that the materials and health concepts presented are easy to understand and memorable. Additionally, community health workers frequently maintain accurate records, participate in training, and coordinate appropriate health resources. According to PayScale, community health workers make an average base salary of $41,050 per year.
Mental Health Counselor
Mental health counselors utilize various strategies and techniques to diagnose and treat people suffering from mental health problems and illnesses. In most cases, these professionals possess the knowledge and skills to provide general care to patients, but it’s also possible to specialize in a particular area of treatment. Common examples include eating disorders, addiction, and young adult development. According to PayScale, mental health counselors make an average base salary of $44,250 per year.
Psychiatrist
Psychiatrists are responsible for diagnosing people with mental disorders after evaluating their symptoms, behaviors, and past medical histories. These professionals then oversee and coordinate treatment using various techniques and/or medications. They may also perform consultations for other health care professionals. According to PayScale, psychiatrists make an average base salary of $215,600 per year.
Psychologist
Psychologists are responsible for providing diagnostic interviews and psychological testing. They often specialize in working with certain demographics, such as high school students. These professionals typically spend a lot of time conducting verbal interviews, writing medical reports, and collaborating with other mental health professionals, as well as performing individual and group psychotherapy. According to PayScale, psychologists make an average base salary of $83,650 per year.
Social Worker
Social workers are responsible for assessing and helping to treat a wide variety of issues by utilizing many different resources. They also assist clients and their families in understanding and coping with various emotional and social problems by facilitating education opportunities and coordinating support groups. These professionals must also maintain caseloads, document interactions, make referrals, and serve as advocates. According to PayScale, social workers make an average base salary of $50,500 per year.