What is Forensic Science?
Forensic science has gained popularity, largely due to the portrayal in crime shows and movies of crime scene investigators. If you’re fascinated by solving crimes using advanced technology and scientific methods, a career in forensic science could be a great fit for you. This interdisciplinary field combines science, technology, and law to investigate crimes and analyze evidence. Forensic scientists apply scientific techniques to collect, preserve, and examine physical evidence from crime scenes, helping to identify suspects and link evidence to perpetrators. Their work plays a vital role in criminal investigations, ensuring justice is served.
Forensic science is a key part of Arizona’s criminal justice system, with the Arizona Department of Public Safety Crime Laboratory handling analyses for law enforcement statewide. This lab houses a team of experts specializing in DNA, ballistics, toxicology, and digital forensics. As of 2019, around 246 forensic scientists were employed in Arizona, working in crime labs, law enforcement agencies, medical examiner’s offices, and private consulting firms. The demand for forensic scientists is expected to rise as technology advances and the emphasis on solving crimes through science increases.
Featured Online Programs
Online Forensic Science Education in Arizona
Forensic scientists apply scientific principles to investigate crimes and analyze evidence, playing a vital role in the criminal justice system. Their tasks include collecting and analyzing crime scene evidence, conducting lab tests, and presenting findings in court. To pursue this career, individuals typically need a strong educational background in science. Most forensic scientists hold at least a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or related fields such as chemistry, biology, or forensic psychology, with some advancing to specialized areas or obtaining higher degrees.
In addition to formal education, hands-on experience is essential for aspiring forensic scientists. Many universities offer internships or cooperative programs that allow students to gain practical experience in forensic labs or real cases, helping them develop key skills and knowledge. Forensic scientists can specialize in areas like DNA analysis, toxicology, firearms examination, digital forensics, and crime scene investigation, with each specialization requiring further training to analyze and interpret specific types of evidence.
Attention to detail is of utmost importance for forensic scientists. They must meticulously examine and document evidence, making sure nothing slips by. Furthermore, forensic scientists require excellent problem-solving abilities and critical thinking abilities to analyze complex cases effectively while finding patterns or connections which might have gone undetected otherwise.
Get Matched With Forensic Science Colleges
Become a Forensic Scientist in Arizona
Forensic scientists play a crucial role in the criminal justice system by analyzing evidence and providing scientific expertise to help solve crimes. Here are the steps you need to follow to become a forensic scientist in Arizona.
- Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree
To become a forensic scientist, you'll first need to earn a bachelor's degree in an appropriate field. Many universities offer forensic science programs; . Alternatively, you could pursue studies in chemistry, biology, or another natural science degree program that includes coursework on forensic science, criminalistics, and laboratory techniques.
- Step 2: Gain Practical Experience
While earning your degree, it can help to you gain practical experience in forensic science. To do this, you can look for internships or volunteer opportunities at local crime labs, law enforcement agencies, or medical examiner's offices. Gaining hands-on knowledge will not only increase your abilities but will also make you more attractive in the job market.
- Step 3: Apply for Entry-Level Positions
Once your education is complete, the next step should be applying for entry-level positions in forensic science. You can search local, state, or federal crime labs; medical examiner's offices; law enforcement agencies; and any other potential employers that might offer you employment. When writing your cover letter and resume, be sure to highlight relevant coursework, practical experience, and any specialized skills acquired during schooling and prior professional experience that are important when applying.
- Step 4: Complete a Master's Degree
Earning a master's degree in forensic science or a related field can give you an advantage in your career, providing a competitive edge and giving you more specialization in areas like DNA analysis or crime scene investigation. Although not required, this degree can give you a leg up in moving into higher-level roles, either in the lab or the field.
Online Associates (AS)
An associate degree in forensic science is an excellent starting point for anyone interested in pursuing a career in criminal justice or forensic investigation. This program provides students with a solid foundation in the fundamental principles of forensic science including crime scene analysis, evidence collection, and laboratory techniques. Unlike other specialized degrees, an associate degree offers a comprehensive overview of various aspects of forensic science, making it a versatile option for those who want to explore different career paths within the field.
One significant advantage of earning an associate degree is its practical approach to learning, which often includes hands-on experience and internships. This allows students to gain valuable real-world skills and build professional networks while still in school. Additionally, an associate degree can serve as a steppingstone toward further education or provide immediate access to entry-level positions within law enforcement agencies or private investigative firms. Overall, obtaining an associate degree in forensic science sets the stage for a rewarding and impactful career in a field known for its importance in solving crimes and delivering justice.
Online Bachelors (BS)
A bachelor's degree in forensic science offers a dynamic combination of science and investigative techniques, making it an exciting field for those interested in solving crimes and pursuing justice. This program equips students with a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, and forensic analysis, allowing them to delve into the complexities of crime scene investigation with precision and expertise. Moreover, the inclusion of criminal justice courses provides a comprehensive understanding of legal procedures and ethical considerations within the criminal justice system. As technology continues to advance rapidly, students are also exposed to cutting-edge forensic tools such as DNA analysis and digital forensics, preparing them for the evolving landscape of modern crime investigation.
Furthermore, obtaining a bachelor’s degree in forensic science opens diverse career opportunities beyond traditional crime labs. Graduates can explore roles in law enforcement agencies, government organizations, private laboratories, or pursue advanced studies in specialized areas like forensic pathology or anthropology. The interdisciplinary nature of a forensic science program can foster critical thinking skills and attention to detail, which are essential for success within this fascinating branch of science. Ultimately, a degree in forensic science not only cultivates scientific proficiency but also cultivates strong problem-solving abilities crucial for tackling real-world issues within the criminal justice system.
Online Masters (MS)
Attaining a master's of forensic science can open doors to an exciting world of intricate investigations and cutting-edge techniques. Students explore crime scene analysis, digital forensics, legal procedures, and legal proceedings beyond lab walls; all while equipped with skills such as dissecting evidence precisely while managing ethical dilemmas inherent in forensic work. Integrating technology with traditional investigative methods presents unique challenges to aspiring forensic scientists and underscores this field's vital place within modern law enforcement.
Furthermore, a master’s degree delves deeper into specialized areas such as DNA analysis, toxicology, and firearms examination, offering students unparalleled expertise to address diverse criminal scenarios effectively. Notably, advanced coursework often includes hands-on experience through internships or research projects that bring theoretical knowledge to life. As such, graduates emerge prepared to make meaningful contributions to criminal justice systems worldwide through their specialized knowledge and practical skills.
Online PhD (PhD)
Earning a PhD in forensic science opens doors to a world of investigative and analytical possibilities, where advanced research and expertise can contribute significantly to the criminal justice system. With an emphasis on applying scientific principles to solving crimes, these doctoral programs delve deep into topics like DNA analysis, toxicology, and forensic psychology. Graduates emerge as skilled researchers and experts ready to tackle complex cases with innovative techniques and tools.
Moreover, pursuing a PhD in forensic science offers unique opportunities for specialization in areas such as digital forensics, ballistics, or crime scene reconstruction. The advanced knowledge gained through rigorous coursework and hands-on experience equips graduates not only with the necessary technical skills but also with the critical thinking abilities needed to navigate diverse challenges within the field. This high-level training prepares individuals for careers in academia, law enforcement agencies, or private laboratories, while also fostering advancements in forensic research and technology.
Online Certifications
Forensic science certifications offer professionals a competitive edge in the field, equipping them with the specialized knowledge and skills required to excel. These certifications validate expertise in areas such as crime scene investigation, forensic pathology, digital forensics, and more. While a degree in forensic science provides foundational knowledge, obtaining certifications demonstrates a commitment to ongoing learning and professional development.
One of the most sought-after certifications is the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC) certification, which covers various disciplines within forensic science. This certification not only enhances credibility but also opens opportunities for career advancement and higher earning potential. Additionally, the International Association for Identification (IAI) offers several certifications that focus on specific areas, such as latent print examination and crime scene reconstruction, allowing professionals to specialize and distinguish themselves within their respective fields.
By obtaining these certifications from reputable organizations, forensic scientists can showcase their dedication to maintaining high standards of practice. Moreover, these credentials provide employers with assurance of an individual's proficiency in applying scientific techniques to solve crimes effectively. As the demand for skilled forensic professionals continues to rise, pursuing these certifications can be instrumental in standing out in this competitive industry.
What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Forensic Science?
With a bachelor's in forensic science, graduates can pursue a wide range of career opportunities within the criminal justice and forensic investigation fields. One option is to become a crime scene investigator, where professionals collect and analyze evidence from crime scenes to aid in criminal investigations. Alternatively, graduates can work as forensic science technicians, conducting laboratory analysis of evidence such as DNA, fibers, and firearms. This degree also opens doors to roles in forensic toxicology, where individuals test substances for drugs and alcohol to assist legal proceedings.
Moreover, graduates with a bachelor’s in this or related fields may find employment as fingerprint examiners, comparing fingerprints found at crime scenes with those on file to identify suspects. Some with an interest in technology might opt for careers as digital forensics analysts, who specialize in recovering and analyzing data from electronic devices. This degree not only equips individuals with technical skills but also provides an understanding of legal processes essential for working within the criminal justice system.
Potential Careers for Forensic Science Graduates
Detective and Criminal Investigator:
Detectives and criminal investigators are among the unsung heroes of law enforcement, using their expertise to solve complex crimes and bring criminals to justice. Their work goes well beyond what we see on television shows and movies, requiring extensive research, analysis of evidence, interviews with witnesses and suspects, as well as expert analysis of criminal behavior such as homicide, fraud, cyber-crime, or narcotics trafficking cases.
Necessary Requirements:
- Proven experience in criminal investigations or law enforcement
- Knowledge of investigative techniques and procedures
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
- Excellent communication and interpersonal abilities
- Ability to work under pressure and handle sensitive information with confidentiality
- Bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or a related field
- Certification from a law enforcement training academy
Estimated Salary
- The mean annual wage for detectives and criminal investigators in the US in 2022 was $91,610
- The mean annual wage for detectives and criminal investigators in Arizona is $90,010
Postsecondary Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teacher:
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers at postsecondary educational levels are responsible for instructing their students in various aspects of criminal justice, law enforcement, and related fields at an advanced level. Their teaching covers legal systems, police procedures, criminal behavior, and other topics relevant to careers in this field.
Necessary Requirements:
- A master's or doctoral degree in criminal justice, law enforcement, or a related field
- Prior experience in the criminal justice system or law enforcement is preferred
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
- Proficiency in instructional technology and educational software
- Ability to inspire and motivate students towards academic and professional success
Estimated Salary
- The mean annual wage for criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary in the US in 2022 was $78,980
- The mean annual wage for criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary in Arizona is $67,660
Chemical Technician:
As a chemical technician, your job is to investigate molecules and compounds. With the essential task of analyzing, testing, and experimenting with various substances to discover their properties and applications for future research purposes, chemical technicians play a vital role in research and development processes within industries like pharmaceuticals, food & beverage production, and process optimization - among many others.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in chemistry, chemical engineering, or a related field
- Strong understanding of laboratory procedures and safety protocols
- Experience with laboratory equipment and instrumentation
- Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills
- Ability to work independently and as part of a team
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for chemical technicians in the US in 2022 was $50,840
- The mean annual wage for chemical technicians in Arizona is $56,050
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists:
Occupational health and safety specialists are accountable for creating an environment free from hazards by implementing and enforcing applicable occupational health and safety regulations and best practices. Their focus will include identifying potential hazards, conducting risk analyses, creating safety policies, and training employees on them to reduce accidents or injuries at work.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in occupational health and safety or a related field
- Certified Safety Professional (CSP) or Occupational Health and Safety Technician (OHST) certification preferred
- Strong knowledge of OSHA regulations and other relevant safety standards
- Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
- Ability to analyze data, identify trends, and make recommendations for improvement
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for occupational health and safety specialists and technicians in the US in 2022 was $75,240
- The mean annual wage for occupational health and safety specialists in Arizona is $74,490
Forensic Science Technicians:
Forensic science technicians play a critical role in the criminal justice system by employing scientific principles and techniques to analyze evidence gathered at crime scenes. From collecting fingerprints and DNA samples to reviewing ballistics and toxicology reports, these professionals work diligently to find vital details that help solve crimes. Aside from technical skills, forensic science technicians must also possess an acute eye for detail while upholding evidence integrity with all diligence.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in forensic science, chemistry, biology, or a related field
- Knowledge of forensic investigation techniques and procedures
- Proficiency in using scientific equipment and technology
- Strong attention to detail and analytical skills
- Ability to work under pressure and maintain professionalism in challenging situations
Estimated Salary
- The mean annual wage for forensic science technicians in the US in 2022 was $69,260
- The mean annual wage for forensic science technicians in Arizona is $66,280
Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians:
A clinical laboratory technologist or technician is responsible for performing various laboratory tests and analyses to assist in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. They work under the supervision of medical technologists or laboratory managers to conduct tests on blood, tissues, and other bodily fluids.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in medical technology or a related field for technologists; Associate's degree or certificate for technicians
- State licensure or certification as required
- Strong attention to detail and accuracy
- Proficient in using laboratory equipment and technology
- Knowledge of laboratory safety procedures
- Effective communication skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for clinical laboratory technologists and technicians in the US in 2022 was $57,380
- The mean annual wage for clinical laboratory technologists and technicians in Arizona is $54,040
Search All Programs